Showing posts with label Meditation. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Meditation. Show all posts

Thursday, September 13, 2007

The 4 Ashramas (stages) of Vedic Indian Life

The four Ashramas of Vedic Indian Life

The life span in vedic India was divided in 4 parts, each of 25 years. These were called Ashrams.

For Hindus the whole life is a Yagya(penance) and that is what this denotes.

These ashrams were named following:
  • Brahmcharya Ashram - Celibacy, Education
  • Grihasth Ashram - Matrimony
  • Vanprastha Ashrama - Social
  • Sanyas Ashrama - Meditation

    1)Brahmcharya Ashram (Upnanyan Sanskaar-25 years)

    After Upnayan Sanskar (Thread Ceremony) the person will go to Gurukul(School).
    Under the guidance of revered guru (Teacher), he or she will study Vedas. The vedas have different parts or Angas. Vedas have knowlege of Adhyatm (Brahm), material and life...They will study and practise those till the age of 25. During this time they will live away from parents. During this they could not marry they had to maintain celibacy. The name Brahmcharya means the practice(of Yoga) on Brahm or actions carrying towards Brahm. Since in this Ashram celibacy was required so Brahmcharya also refers to celibacy. Not only Brahm Gyan was the focus, pupils also learnt various skills (Aayurveda, Shastra Vidya..) during this period.

    read more on the importance of Celibacy at - http://www.yoga-age.com/modern/brahma.html

    2)Grihastha Ashram (25 years - 50 Years)

    After the age of 25 years people will get married and do work according to their skill set. They will have children and they will make sure that their children get Vidya (education). There is a shloka which means "that mother is an enemy and the father is an ill-wisher who do not send their child for education".

    3)Vaanprastha Ashram (50 years - 75 Years)

    In this Ashram people will still live in society and with family (spouse and children and grandchildren) but they will maintain celebacy and live with Niyama.

    4)Sanyaas Ashram (75 years - 100 Years)

    At this age person will leave general society and live with Rishis(Hermits) in some forests and fully meditate upon Brahm(GOD).

    The beauty of this kind of division of the human life according to the Vedas was in its simplicity.

    these stages or Ashrama's were also meant for all castes (denominations) in Hinduism

    Now I need to gear up to write more on the denominations in ancient Vedic Hindu culture. keep watching this blog.

    With due acknowledgements to Sarvesh Dipal - http://www.geocities.com/dipalsarvesh/

    One more lovely post worth reading is available at - http://mysticsaint.blogspot.com/2006/03/hinduism-in-holy-nutshell.html


    regards,
    Ganesh
  • Sunday, June 24, 2007

    Meditation

    Meditation is a focusing of the mind on a single object, creating the cessation of all thought. As thoughts dissipate, the mind becomes quiet, and we are able to be fully in the present moment. The techniques of meditation are simple and easy to learn, but the ability to keep the mind focused takes time, patience and practice. The benefit of a regular meditation practice reduces stress, tension, anxiety and frustration as well as improves memory, concentration, inner peace and whole body well-being.

    Simple Yogic Meditation

    Sit in a comfortable position, either cross-legged on the floor or in a chair. Sit up tall with the spine straight, the shoulders relaxed and the chest open. Rest the hands on the knees with the palms facing up. Lightly touch the index finger to the thumb. Relax the face, jaw, and belly. Let the tongue rest on the roof of the mouth, just behind the front teeth. Allow the eyes to lightly close.

    Breathe slowly, smoothly and deeply in and out through the nose. Let the inhale start in the belly and then rise gently up into the chest. As the breath slows and deepens, let go of any thoughts or distractions and allow the mind to focus on the breath. Feel the breath as it moves in and out of the body, feeling it move through the nose, throat, windpipe and lungs. Feel the body as it rises and falls with each breath. Bring as much of your awareness and attention to your body and breath as possible with each moment. As the thoughts return to the mind, let them go, and return the focus back to the body and breath.

    Practice this meditation for 10-20 minutes. To end, gently let the eyes blink open, inhale the palms together in front of the heart, exhale and gently bow. Take a moment or two before moving on with the rest of your day.

    Meta Meditation

    Use this simple meditation often to create and nurture compassion in your life. This can be practiced in just a few minutes, so try to incorporate it as a part of your daily life.

    Come into a comfortable seated position on the floor or in a chair. Sit with the back flat, crown of the head lifted, shoulders relaxed and chest open. Rest the hands in the lap or on the knees. Close the eyes, deepen the breath and release any thoughts from the mind. Gently repeat the following softly out loud or in your mind:

    May I be safe from inner and outer harm,
    May I be happy and peaceful of heart,
    May my body be healthy and strong,
    May my life be filled with ease.

    Then you may replace the “I’s” to “you” thinking of a specific person, a
    group of people or the whole planet.

    Finish with a few slow deep breaths, feeling compassion, love and kindness flowing through your body. Take a moment or two before moving on with the rest of your day.

    Heart Chakra Meditation

    This heart chakra meditation is a simple technique to release sadness and fear and to bring compassion and love into your life.

    Sit in a comfortable position, either cross legged on the floor or in a chair. Sit up tall with the spine straight, the shoulders relaxed and the chest open. Inhale the palms together and lightly press the knuckles of the thumbs into the sternum at the level of your heart (you should feel a little notch where the knuckles magically fit). Breathe slowly, smoothly and deeply into the belly and into the chest. Soften your gaze or lightly close the eyes. Let go of any thoughts or distractions and let the mind focus on feeling the breath move in and out of your body. Once the mind feels quiet and still, bring your focus to the light pressure of the thumbs pressing against your chest and feeling the beating of the heart. Keep this focus for one to five minutes.

    Next gently release the hands and rub the palms together making them very warm and energized. Place the right palm in the center of your chest and the left hand on top of the right. Close the eyes and feel the center of your chest warm and radiant, full of energy. See this energy as an emerald green light, radiating out from the center of your heart into the rest of your body. Feel this energy flowing into the arms and hands and flowing back into the heart. Stay with this visualization for one to five minutes.

    After you feel completely soaked with heart chakra energy, gently release the palms and turn them outwards with the elbows bent, the shoulders relaxed and the chest open. Feel or visualize the green light love energy flowing out of your palms out into the world. You can direct it towards specific loved ones in your life or to all sentient beings.

    To end your meditation, inhale the arms up towards the sky connecting with the heavens and exhale lower the palms lightly to the floor connecting with the earth. Take a moment or two before moving on with the rest of your day.

    Essentials